The first Black Majority Church in Europe was Founded in London. This was Sumner Road Chapel founded by Rev Thomas Kwame Brem-Wilson in Peckham in 1906. Rev Brem-Wilson, a business man and school master was born into a wealthy family in Dixcove, Ghana around 1855. He immigrated to Britain in 1901 and founded Sumner Road Chapel known today as Sureway International Christian Ministries in Herne Hill South East London. Rev Brem-Wilson’s Church was an African Pentecostal Church and he was also involved with the origins of the Pentecostal movement in Britain. This was because he was friends with the likes of Alexander Boddy (the Anglican priest that is recognised as the father of British Pentecostalism), Cecil Polhill (one of the pioneers of Pentecostal missionary movement in Britain), D.P. Williams and W.J. Williams (founders of the Apostolic Church in Britain).
The next phase of the history of BMCs in London
was the founding of the League of Coloured Peoples’ started by Dr
Harold Moody. Although this was not a Church but it functioned as a
Para-Church agency that catered for the needs of Black people then.
Harold Moody was born in Jamaica in 1882 and he came to London in 1908
to pursue a career in medicine. He studied at Kings College Hospital
in London and qualified as a medical Doctor. Frustrated at the lack of
opportunity to practice medicine, he turned his attention to the
medical needs of Black people in Peckham. To this end, being convinced
by his faith, he started the League of Coloured People on 13th of March
1931 at the central YMCA, Tottenham Court Road.
The 1940s and 1950s saw the influx of
Caribbean families into the UK due to the invitation of the British
government asking them to come and help build the country after the
devastations of Second World War. This led to the formation of Caribbean
Pentecostal and Holiness Churches. The first of the Caribbean
Pentecostal Churches founded in the UK was Calvary Church of God in
Christ which started in London in 1948. Others soon followed such as
the New Testament Church of God (1953), Church of God of Prophecy
(1953), Wesleyan Holiness Church (1958) and New Testament Assembly
(1961) to mention a few. The first New Testament Church of God in
London was founded in the Hammersmith area in 1959. It was also during
the 1950s that the renowned late Guyanese missionary, Phillip Mohabir
came as a missionary to Britain. Phillip came in 1956 and started an
itinerant ministry in Brixton which included preaching in shops, pubs,
on the buses and from house to house. He also planted Churches in London
and outside London. He later pioneered the founding of West Indian
Evangelical Alliance (WIEA) in 1984. WIEA was later known as The
African Caribbean Evangelical Alliance (ACEA) which is now defunct.
The independence of African countries from
around 1957 onwards led to African diplomats, students, tourist coming
to Britain. When they discovered like the Caribbeans before them that
they were rejected by the British Churches and society at large, this
led to the founding of African Instituted Churches (AICs) in London.
The first of such Churches to be planted was the Church of the Lord
(Aladura) planted in 1964 by the late Apostle Adejobi in South London.
This Church has its headquarters (HQ hereafter) in Nigeria. Others
soon followed such as the Cherubim and Seraphim Church in 1965 (HQ in
Nigeria), the Celestial Church of Christ in 1967 (HQ also in Nigeria),
Aladura International Church founded by Rev. Father Olu Abiola in 1970.
Others include Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) Mount Bethel founded by
Apostle Ayo Omideyi in 1974 (HQ in Lagos Nigeria), and Christ Apostolic
Church (CAC) of Great Britain in 1976 (HQ in Ibadan Nigeria). The
first of the Ghanaian Churches to arrive in England was the Musama
Disco Christo Church (MDCC) in London in 1980.
Finally, from around the 1980s and 1990s, there
emerged a new type of African Churches, Newer Pentecostal Churches
(NPCs). It is the explosive growth of these Churches particularly in the
1990s that has drawn the attention of scholars and currently the media
to BMCs. Some of these Churches are Deeper Life Bible Church founded
in London in 1985, New Covenant Church, founded in London in 1985/86,
The Church of Pentecost founded in London in 1988, The Redeemed
Christian Church of God (RCCG) founded in London in 1988, Trinity
Baptist Church founded in South Norwood in 1988, Christ Faith
Tabernacle founded in Deptford, London in 1989, Christian Victory Group
founded in London in 1991, Kingsway International Christian Centre
(KICC) founded in London in 1992 and many others. Newer generation of
Caribbean Pentecostal Churches also started in the 1990s such as Ruach
Ministries founded in London in 1994, Christian Life City founded in
1996 in London, Micah Christian Ministries founded in New Cross in 1998
and many more. It is now difficult to estimate the number of BMCs in
London as there many not registered as Charities or known. In addition,
the problem of using the building of established Churches or using the
pastor’s front room also makes it difficult. This means researching
into their history could be problematic. On the other hand some of the
BMCs like to be known therefore they are making their history available
through their websites and other printed media. In addition oral
history in the form of testimonies plays a vital role in telling their
stories.
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